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Chemistry Topics

Integrated Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry with problem-driven practice.

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Level 7

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Some Basic Concepts & Stoichiometry

Mole concept, empirical formulae, stoichiometry and concentration terms.

Atomic Structure

Bohr to quantum, quantum numbers, orbitals and configurations.

Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure

VBT, hybridization, MOT (up to homonuclear diatomics), VSEPR shapes.

Thermodynamics

First/Second law, enthalpy changes, spontaneity and Gibbs energy.

Chemical & Ionic Equilibrium

Kc, Kp, Le Chatelier, solubility product, buffer & hydrolysis.

Electrochemistry

Galvanic cells, Nernst equation, electrolytic conductance, batteries.

Chemical Kinetics

Rate laws, order, half-life, Arrhenius, catalysis.

States of Matter, Solutions & Surface Chemistry

Gas laws, van der Waals, colligative properties, adsorption & colloids.

Periodic Table, Hydrogen, s-, p-, d-, f-Block

Trends, anomalies, preparation, properties and important compounds.

Coordination Compounds

Werner's theory, nomenclature, isomerism, VBT/CFT, color & magnetism.

Isolation of Metals & Environmental Chemistry (Adv)

Concentration, extraction, refining; pollution and control strategies.

Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

Mechanisms, intermediates, effects (I, +M/−M, +H/−H), and nomenclature.

Hydrocarbons & Aromatic Compounds

Alkanes/alkenes/alkynes; benzene EAS with directing effects.

Haloalkanes/Haloarenes; Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers

SN1/SN2/E1/E2, Williamson, phenol reactions (R–T, Kolbe).

Carbonyls & Carboxylic Acids; Amines

Aldol/Cannizzaro, Wolff–Kishner/Clemmensen, diazonium chemistry.

Biomolecules, Polymers & Chemistry in Everyday Life

Carbs, proteins, nucleic acids; addition/condensation polymers; drugs & detergents.

Qualitative Analysis & Practical Chemistry

Salt analysis, functional group detection, titrations, preparations.